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Where Can I Deploy Gatsby?

10 minutes read

Gatsby, a popular static site generator, can be deployed to various platforms and hosting services. Here are some places where you can deploy your Gatsby sites:

  • Netlify: One of the most common choices, Netlify offers a simple and powerful hosting platform for static sites. It has integrations with Git providers like GitHub and GitLab, making it easy to deploy directly from your repository.
  • Vercel (formerly Zeit): Another popular option, Vercel is optimized for serverless functions and provides seamless deployment for Gatsby sites. It also offers features like preview deployments and CDN distribution.
  • GitHub Pages: If your Gatsby site is open-source, you can deploy it to GitHub Pages. This hosting option is free and easy to set up using GitHub Actions or other deployment tools.
  • AWS Amplify: Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amplify provides a comprehensive set of tools for frontend developers, including hosting for Gatsby sites. It also offers features like authentication, serverless functions, and continuous deployment.
  • Heroku: Although traditionally known for hosting dynamic applications, Heroku can also be used to deploy Gatsby. You can leverage their Git integration or connect it to your GitHub repository for seamless deployments.
  • Firebase Hosting: Part of Google Cloud Platform, Firebase Hosting offers a reliable and scalable hosting solution for Gatsby sites. It comes with features like instant cache invalidation and SSL certificates deployment.
  • Render: Render is a modern cloud provider that offers a simple and scalable hosting platform for static sites, including Gatsby. It supports automatic deployments and includes features like SSL certificates and custom domains.


These are just a few examples of places where you can deploy your Gatsby site. Each has its own advantages and pricing structures, so it's important to review and choose the one that best fits your requirements and budget.

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How to deploy Gatsby on Google Cloud Run?

To deploy a Gatsby site on Google Cloud Run, follow these steps:

  1. Install the Google Cloud SDK on your local machine by following the official documentation: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/docs/install
  2. Open a terminal or command prompt and authenticate with your Google Cloud account by running the following command: 
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gcloud auth login


  1. Create a new project on the Google Cloud Console if you haven't already done so. Replace [PROJECT_ID] with your desired project ID in the command below and run it:
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gcloud projects create [PROJECT_ID]


  1. Set your current project ID in the gcloud configuration by running the following command, replacing [PROJECT_ID] with your project ID:
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gcloud config set project [PROJECT_ID]


  1. Enable the Cloud Run API by running the following command:
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gcloud services enable run.googleapis.com


  1. Build your Gatsby site by running the following command in the root directory of your Gatsby project:
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gatsby build


  1. Create a Dockerfile in the root directory of your Gatsby project with the following content:
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FROM node:14.16.0-alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm install --production
COPY . .
CMD ["npm", "start"]


  1. Build a Docker image of your Gatsby site by running the following command in the root directory of your Gatsby project:
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docker build -t gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]/[IMAGE_NAME] .


Replace [PROJECT_ID] with your project ID and [IMAGE_NAME] with your desired image name.

  1. Push the Docker image to the Google Container Registry by running the following command:
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docker push gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]/[IMAGE_NAME]


  1. Deploy your Gatsby site on Cloud Run by running the following command:
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gcloud run deploy [SERVICE_NAME] --image gcr.io/[PROJECT_ID]/[IMAGE_NAME] --platform managed


Replace [SERVICE_NAME] with your desired service name, [PROJECT_ID] with your project ID, and [IMAGE_NAME] with your Docker image name.

  1. Follow the prompts to select your desired region and confirm the deployment.
  2. After the deployment is complete, you will see the URL of your Gatsby site.


Your Gatsby site is now deployed on Google Cloud Run. Access the provided URL to view your site.


What is the recommended deployment method for Gatsby on DigitalOcean App Platform?

The recommended deployment method for Gatsby on DigitalOcean App Platform is to use a static site build command. Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Create a new Gatsby site or navigate to an existing site's directory.
  2. Initialize a new Git repository or ensure that your existing repository is up to date.
  3. Run the command npm install or yarn install to install all dependencies.
  4. Build your Gatsby site by running npm run build or yarn build. This generates an optimized version of your site in the public directory.
  5. Create a static.json file in the root of your project directory. This file will define the configuration for DigitalOcean App Platform.
  6. In static.json, specify the following configuration:
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{
  "buildCommand": "npm run build"
}


Replace npm run build with the build command for your specific project if it differs.

  1. Commit and push your code changes to your Git repository.


You can now deploy your Gatsby site on DigitalOcean App Platform by linking your Git repository to your App Platform application and following the deployment steps provided by DigitalOcean.


What is the deployment process for hosting a Gatsby site on Ghost.io?

To host a Gatsby site on Ghost.io, you need to follow these deployment steps:

  1. Build your Gatsby site: In your local development environment, use the Gatsby CLI to build your static website. Run the following command in your terminal: gatsby build This command will generate a static version of your website in the public directory.
  2. Create a new custom integration: Sign in to your Ghost.io account and navigate to the "Integrations" section. Click on "Add custom integration" and provide a name for your integration.
  3. Obtain your Ghost Content API key: After creating the custom integration, you'll be given a Content API key. Copy this key as you'll need it later.
  4. Configure your Gatsby site: In your Gatsby project, open the gatsby-config.js file and add the following plugin configuration: module.exports = { plugins: [ { resolve: `gatsby-source-ghost`, options: { apiUrl: 'https://your-ghost-blog-url.com', contentApiKey: 'your-api-key', }, }, ], } Replace 'https://your-ghost-blog-url.com' with the URL of your Ghost.io blog and 'your-api-key' with the Content API key obtained in step 3.
  5. Deploy the Gatsby site: Depending on the hosting provider you choose, you can deploy your Gatsby site in various ways. Ghost.io supports deploying Gatsby sites to platforms like Netlify or Vercel. Netlify deployment: Create a new Netlify account and connect your Gatsby project repository. Configure the deployment settings as needed and add the required environment variables, specifically GHOST_API_URL and GHOST_CONTENT_API_KEY with the respective values. Vercel deployment: Sign up for a Vercel account and connect your Gatsby project repository. Configure the deployment settings and add environment variables to the generated Vercel project. Again, add GHOST_API_URL and GHOST_CONTENT_API_KEY with their respective values.
  6. Deploy and test: Deploy your Gatsby site to the chosen hosting provider. Once the deployment is completed, test your website to ensure everything is working as expected.


Note: The above steps provide a general overview of the deployment process for hosting a Gatsby site on Ghost.io. The specific steps may vary depending on the hosting provider you choose and any additional customizations you require.


How to deploy Gatsby on Firebase Cloud Functions?

To deploy a Gatsby website on Firebase Cloud Functions, follow these steps:

  1. Create a new Firebase project and set it up in your local development environment.
  2. Install the Firebase CLI by running the command npm install -g firebase-tools in your terminal.
  3. Navigate to your Gatsby project directory.
  4. Build your Gatsby project by running the command gatsby build. This will generate the static assets for your website.
  5. Initialize Firebase in your project by running the command firebase init. This will create a new firebase configuration file.
  6. Select the Firebase features you want to use and associate them with your project.
  7. When prompted, select the option to set up as a single-page app.
  8. Choose the Firebase project you created in step 1.
  9. Enter the build folder as your public directory (typically public or dist).
  10. Configure your Firebase project to use Cloud Functions by running the command firebase functions:config:set gatsby.baseurl="https://your-gatsby-website-url.com". Replace "https://your-gatsby-website-url.com" with the URL where you will host your Gatsby website.
  11. Create a new file named index.js in the functions directory of your project.
  12. Inside index.js, add the following code:
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const gatsby = require("./your-gatsby-website-folder/public/webpack-runtime-and-render-page.js");

exports.app = gatsby.app;
exports.static = gatsby.static;
exports.loader = gatsby.loader;
exports.ssr = gatsby.ssr;
exports.renderPage = gatsby.renderPage;
exports.build = gatsby.build;

exports.ssrapp = functions.https.onRequest(app);
exports.staticapp = functions.https.onRequest(static);
exports.loaderapp = functions.https.onRequest(loader);


Make sure to replace "./your-gatsby-website-folder/public/webpack-runtime-and-render-page.js" with the path to your Gatsby build folder and the corresponding script. 13. Open your Firebase project's firebase.json file, and add the following code inside the rewrites block:

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{
  "source": "/assets/**",
  "function": "staticapp"
},
{
  "source": "/loader/**",
  "function": "loaderapp"
},
{
  "source": "**",
  "function": "ssrapp"
}


  1. Deploy your functions by running the command firebase deploy --only functions.
  2. After the deployment is successful, your Gatsby website should be accessible at the URL you specified in step 10.


Note: Your Firebase project should have the necessary resources enabled, including Firebase Hosting and Firebase Functions. Ensure that you have a billing account set up to cover any potential usage costs.

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